Systemic cancer treatments
Systemic treatment includes several approaches. The choice depends on the diagnosis, disease characteristics and treatment goals.
Educational guide to help you talk with your care team, based on the sources below
Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy
Chemotherapy uses medicines that affect cancer cell growth. Hormone therapy may be considered for some hormone-dependent cancers. Targeted therapy acts on particular cell features and immunotherapy helps the immune system act against cancer. Ask about goals and monitoring for any option discussed.
What is a treatment cycle?
Some chemotherapy schedules use cycles, with days of treatment followed by time for recovery. Ask for the dates of your treatments and tests before starting. If you take medicines at home, find out what to do if you miss a dose.
What should I note between appointments?
Note when symptoms begin, how severe they are, and how they affect sleep, eating, or daily activities. Share a list of your medicines, vitamins, and supplements. Before you leave, ask how to reach the team at night or on holidays if you develop a fever or another concerning symptom.
Sources and further reading
Editorial compilation and translations based on the listed sources
Sources checked
These materials help you prepare for a discussion with your care team. Medical decisions depend on the individual situation.